Prostatitis is a disease that every man suffers at certain times of his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections in the body or hypothermia. Basically, this disease occurs in men after 40 years. With age, a change in the hormonal background occurs in a man's body, as a result of which certain disturbances in the work of the prostate gland may begin.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra is compressed, as a result of which the man feels severe pain during urination. Treatment of the disease is always complex under the supervision of a doctor.
What drugs can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor performs a series of diagnostic measures. For example, a urine and blood test is mandatory. In addition, the doctor sometimes conducts a digital examination of the prostate to understand the degree of development of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen suitable for all. The doctor always prescribes exactly the drugs that are suitable for the patient. For the treatment of the prostate, several groups of drugs are used that interact in different directions:
- Anesthetic agents.
- Drugs for spasms.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory in the treatment of prostate disease in acute and chronic course. Depending on the test results and the nature of the course of the disease, other agents may also be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a huge number of different pills for prostatitis in different price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose inexpensive products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Medicines for inflammation and pain
These funds are primarily aimed at eliminating inflammation of the prostate. The rapid suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement in the general condition of the body and the prevention of its spread. These pills for prostatitis are inexpensive and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the transition of inflammation to a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis patients suffer from sharp pains. Therefore, to alleviate the disease, special painkillers should be taken. In the acute nature of the disease, the pain intensifies during urination. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, the urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve pain. As a rule, in this case, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
Drugs to relieve spasms
During inflammation of the prostate gland, a man constantly has spasms in the smooth muscle tissues of the walls of blood vessels, and as a result, blood circulation is disturbed and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
If it is necessary to relieve spasms of the muscle tissues of the perineum, urethra or bladder, agents such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most often used. These drugs eliminate pain well and return the process of urination to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the neck of the bladder or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. These drugs help normalize the process of urine outflow.
The choice of such funds is made by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take drugs mainly for a long time in order to completely restore the process of urination and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Pills for prostatitis may include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are needed in the event that prostatitis has appeared in the body against the background of an infection. An antibacterial drug is strictly prescribed by a doctor after a series of necessary tests, with which you can determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
It is strongly advised not to treat yourself with antibiotics. . Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a truly effective drug against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora of the body, destroying it. Due to improperly chosen treatment, the patient's well-being may worsen.
With acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can even be administered intravenously. In addition, the doctor also prescribes pills. To eliminate prostate infection, the following groups of drugs are used:
- Fluoroquinolones. These drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, so the effect lasts quite a long time.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides. Preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- Tetracyclines- effective antibacterial agents that equally well destroy chlamydia and mycoplasma. The only difference is that these tablets are quite difficult for patients to tolerate.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor also determines the dosage and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do this yourself. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can both cure a patient and make the situation worse if used incorrectly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Quite often, against the background of a general inflammation of the body, a man also manifests congestion of the pelvic organs. This pathology not only provokes the development of a number of other diseases, but also impedes the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs throughout the body.
As a result, active substances cannot penetrate the focus of infection and destroy it. That is why doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation in parallel with taking antibacterial agents.
The most common options for prostatitis pills
Due to the prevalence of the disease, prostatitis can be found on the shelves of pharmacies today, you can find a huge number of drugs intended for its treatment. However, the most popular options are the following medications:
- The drug, based on an extract from the prostate tissue of bulls, is prescribed mainly to representatives of the strong half as a drug that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- The drug with extracts of St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice root and echinacea is quite effective, it is prescribed for a nonspecific form of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily tolerated by patients, however, a man should understand in advance that the course of treatment will be about two years.
- Food bioadditive, made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from the prostate of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate. The convenience of this tool is that the treatment of prostatitis with its help takes only two weeks. At the end of treatment, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual abilities, are completely restored in a man.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that also help to effectively eliminate inflammation in the prostate. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that it is necessary to treat inflammation depending on the cause of its occurrence. If, for example, prostatitis arose against the background of a bacterial infection, then only antibiotics can help.
Today there are a huge number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is impossible to say unequivocally which means are better, also because drugs can behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. That is why it is recommended in any case to undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. Thus, based on the initial data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.