To eliminate inflammatory changes in the tissues of the prostate, the urologist often prescribes certain drugs for the treatment of prostatitis.
Do not assume that only one modern pharmaceutical agent will help every man suffering from the disease to cope with the disease.
The choice of the drug depends on many factors, and in order to quickly recover and avoid the transition from acute prostatitis to a chronic form, it is necessary to select all treatments after a thorough examination.
What pharmaceuticals are used in the treatment of prostatitis
For the treatment of acute prostatitis, pharmaceuticals are always needed. Without their use, it is impossible to achieve a complete stop of inflammation and restoration of the functioning of the prostate.
The man must follow the entire course of therapy until the end, the disappearance of the symptoms does not indicate a complete recovery.
Therefore, if you stop taking medication, this will become the main reason for the passage of inflammation of the prostate to the recurrent, that is, chronic stage.
Medicines are selected on the basis of the data obtained during the examination and can be prescribed in complex therapy with herbal and folk remedies.
The doctor should take into account the detection of a certain microflora in the smear, the clinical signs and complaints of the patient, the data obtained during the instrumental examination of the prostate.
Based on this, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and restorative treatment is selected.
Depending on the course of the disease, all selected drugs are prescribed in the form of injections, tablets. Instillations are sometimes used.
Injectable drugs
Basically, they are prescribed by a urologist at the stage of acute inflammation, and most often they are antibiotics.
Injection drugs allow you to quickly achieve the desired therapeutic effect, but injections for prostatitis are administered in a hospital setting.
For severe pain, anesthetic injections can also be used.
Pills
For the treatment of prostatitis, they can be used for a long time. Medicines in tablet form include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics, and muscle relaxants.
In case of prostatitis, it is also important to use drugs that improve metabolism.
Recently, bioregulatory peptides are often prescribed to enhance the regeneration of prostate cells.
Instillations
This is the introduction into the urethra of a medicinal solution with a specific mechanism of action.
The introduction of the drug into the urethra allows the earliest elimination of bacterial flora and allows faster recovery of the inflamed mucous layer.
Candles
Another dosage form for the treatment of prostatitis. Candles for prostatitis are used as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
You can also replace suppositories with microclysters with drugs, the action of which is aimed at improving microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate.
The dosage forms to be used for the treatment of a particular patient can only be decided by a physician.
Some sick men cannot do without injections, others can be cured with the use of pills. The choice of method of treatment depends on the stage of the disease.
In the chronic stage, tablets are mainly used, but often they need to be drunk for a long time.
The most popular and widely used drugs for prostatitis
When choosing a treatment regimen for his patient, the urologist takes into account all possible contraindications and the sensitivity of the detected pathogens to drugs.
Since acute prostatitis in most cases remains a bacterial infection, treatment accordingly begins with the use of antibacterial drugs.
But it is not limited to this, the doctor also selects other drugs that help improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and help cells.
In other words, all treatment consists of using several drugs at the same time with a different mechanism of action.
Drugs for bacterial prostatitis
If it is determined that prostatitis is caused by bacteria, antibiotics should be prescribed.
First of all, they choose drugs with a broad spectrum of action, that is, those that can be destroyed by several types of microbes at once.
- Cephalosporins are most often given by injection. The drugs are administered intramuscularly or intravenously for at least 10 days;
- Penicillins are used in the form of tablets with a specially selected dosage;
- Fluoroquinols are used in cases of intolerance to antibiotics from other groups. The drug can be used for two weeks.
Treatment of acute prostatitis
In case of prostatitis in the acute stage of the disease, in addition to antibacterial drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics are required.
Under their influence, inflammation decreases faster, and pain subsides with discomfort.
- Antispasmodics are available as injections and tablets. In hospital settings, they are administered intramuscularly for pain;
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used in injections and tablets. If a man also suffers from diseases of the stomach, it is better to use injectable drugs, since this group of drugs negatively affects the mucous layer of the organ. Most often, injections or suppositories are currently used.
Treatment of viral prostatitis
Viral prostatitis is rare. In addition to the influence of the virus in the development of the disease, in this case a certain role is played by the reduced immunity of humans.
Among the causative agents of this form of the disease are herpes simplex virus, influenza virus and human papillomavirus infection.
In addition to anti-inflammatory and microcirculation-enhancing agents, the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs for the treatment of viral prostatitis.
You also need funds that increase immunity.
Medicines that relieve muscle spasms
Muscle relaxants in the treatment of prostatitis are needed to reduce the tone of tight muscles. This reduces pain and makes urination easier.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
With any prostatitis, circulatory disorders are always detected, which leads to stagnation and does not allow the tissues of the organ to recover.
Therefore, in complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
To normalize the filling of blood vessels, a preparation with horse chestnut fruit extract is used.
Other groups of drugs
As already mentioned, the selection of treatment by a doctor is carried out on the basis of a lot of data revealed during the examination. And therefore, the treatment regimen of one patient with prostatitis may differ significantly from the treatment regimen of another patient.
In case of prostatitis, immunomodulators are often prescribed in addition, under the influence of which the work of the immune system is improved more quickly.
In the chronic stage of the disease, an injectable drug is often used, which strengthens blood vessels, improves cell regeneration and has a positive effect on urination.
In the treatment of prostatitis, this drug is used repeatedly in 5-6 injections.
Biological supplements in the form of tablets are popular.
These preparations contain a complex of trace elements that have a positive effect on the prostate tissue.
To summarize
Treatment for prostatitis should not be an independent choice. You cannot just go to the pharmacy and choose drugs to restore prostate function.
This approach leads to the transition from acute prostatitis to chronic prostatitis and is one of the causes of sexual dysfunction in the future.
An examination by a doctor will allow you to accurately identify the cause of the disease and eliminate it with the help of a specific group of drugs.
During drug treatment, the urologist constantly monitors the changes that occur and can therefore adjust the medication intake, seeking to improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
Any man should remember that the appearance of pain and discomfort during urination and just at rest is reason enough to go to the hospital.
Timely treatment of prostatitis with drugs and medications will completely free the patient from many problems in the future.