Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of treatment, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate, causing a violation of the structure and work of the organ. This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems with urination, disorders of the sexual sphere. To cope with the pathology and prevent the occurrence of its relapse, you need to visit a doctor in a timely manner. In difficult situations, it will not be possible to do without surgery.

The reasons

One of the main causes of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter the organ through infected urine or travel up the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provoking factor. In addition, the disease can persist even after the bacteria are eliminated. Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to disturbances in the innervation of the organ and triggers the autoimmune process. As a result, many men face abacterial prostatitis, in which the infection cannot be detected.

It should be borne in mind that bacteria live in every man's body, but they do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The emergence of a chronic form of the disease is associated with a number of factors. These include the following:

• Deterioration of the immune system due to hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
• Congestion of pelvic organs - circulatory disorders can be associated with chronic constipation, insufficiently active lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic sexual intercourse.
• Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent traumatic damage to the prostate - this can be associated with increased stress on the muscle tissue of the perineum and other reasons.
• Eating disorders.
• Bad habits.

As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to the lack of timely therapy.

Classification

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain features:

1. Infectious- the cause of the disease is due to bacterial microorganisms that enter the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease often becomes the cause of reproductive disorders.
2. Non infectious- it is not possible to establish the exact causes of such prostatitis. Often the provoking factor is disturbances in the structure of the prostate, which causes compression of the bladder. This causes frequent urinary emissions. In addition, autoimmune damage to body tissues can cause problems.
3. Stagnant- its development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and the accumulation of excess blood. In case of stagnation, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
4. Asymptomatic- is not accompanied by any manifestation and does not cause discomfort.
5. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- in this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineal region.

Symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as early as possible. In the early stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course. Therefore, many men are in no hurry to see a doctor.

With such a diagnosis, the nervous system suffers in the first place. The patient has increased irritability, apathy, sleep disturbances, fatigue, general weakness. Often, men with this diagnosis complain of a deterioration in appetite.

In addition, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis are as follows:

1. Frequent urination.
2. Painful painful sensations. They are administered in the rectum, perineum and groin area. In addition, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. Often there is a pain syndrome in the area of the sacrum.
3. Pain when urinating. Particularly severe discomfort is felt at the start and end of emptying the bladder.
4. Tremors and excessive sweating. This is because the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Discoloration of the skin. It happens locally - in the projection of the pain area.
6. Allocation of a small amount of secretion from the penis. This is due to the weakening of the tone of the prostate. When the diseased gland is strained, it cannot contain a certain part of the contents.
7. Sexual disturbances. Chronic prostatitis has problems with erection and ejaculation. With a decrease in the synthesis of testosterone, a loss of libido is observed.

Any sign of chronic prostatitis warrants a medical consultation. If this is not done in time, it will not be possible to cope with the pathology.

Diagnostic

To identify the pathology, the help of a urologist is necessary. The specialist will perform the following procedures:

• Patient interview- will help identify pain and discomfort.
• Prostate palpation- performed through the anus.
• Groin examination- allows to detect skin rashes, skin irritations, secretions.
• Collection of prostatic secretions.

These manipulations cause tangible discomfort, and sometimes pain. However, they are very important for making an accurate diagnosis.

In addition, to detect chronic prostatitis, you need to pass the following tests:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. clinical urine analysis;
3. three-glass urine sample;
4. urethral smear;
5. scratching - helps to identify the causative agent of the disease.

Hardware tests are a mandatory part of the diagnosis:

• Ultrasound of the prostate - helps determine the size of the gland, identify tumor formations or cysts;
• Uroflowmetry - allows you to assess the rate of urinary excretion;
• CT scan;
• Biopsy.

Treatment

It is very problematic to completely eliminate chronic prostatitis. This is because many men go to the doctor too late. But with complex therapy, it is possible to achieve stable remission.

To cope with the disease, you need to choose a whole range of methods that affect the inflamed focus. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you should take into account the following characteristics:

• the age of the patient;
• symptoms of the disease;
• stage of inflammation;
• the state of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease has led to complications, the doctor may recommend surgery. However, most often the treatment of the disease includes the following:

1. take antibiotics;
2. normalization of blood flow in the pelvic organs and elimination of edema in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. the use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. the use of folk recipes;
6. diet correction.

A full course of treatment allows to achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of treatment largely depends on the mood of the patient.

Drug therapy

If the cause of the pathology is bacterial microorganisms, doctors should prescribe antibacterial agents. They should be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria normalizes. Very often it takes a long time.

It should be borne in mind that with a non-infectious form of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They will cause serious damage to the body and cause immunodeficiency.

When choosing a specific drug, the doctor should take into account the following characteristics:

• composition of pathogenic microflora;
• the risk of unpleasant consequences;
• the body's sensitivity to drugs;
• duration and methods of application;
• the possibility of combining drugs with other methods of therapy.

Symptomatic treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may differ depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is always accompanied by urinary disorders. In these situations, alpha blockers are prescribed to patients. These funds ensure the normalization of the genitourinary organs.

An essential part of therapy is to strengthen the immune system. To prevent autoimmune attacks, immunomodulators are often used. To increase the body's defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. It is also useful to take pumpkin seeds. All of these substances successfully resist pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapy, vitamin complexes are necessarily prescribed. These funds start the cell repair process and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of drugs to fight inflammation.Most often, rectal suppositories are prescribed, which include the following components:

• Morpholinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate - helps normalize tissue repair;

• Ichtammol - helps improve blood circulation;
• Propolis - suppresses the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.

With an increase in temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used. These funds are very effective.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and achieve stable results. There are many effective methods that benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Thermal impact

Under the influence of hot water, it is possible to relieve inflammation of the affected tissues.Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are advised to routinely take hot baths.Keep in mind that the water should not be too hot.

Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water. To stop inflammation and cope with pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has an excellent effect.

During the procedure, blood circulation improves, pus is removed, and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis should routinely take such baths.

Electrotherapy

In this case, an electric effect is used to combat prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. In addition, doctors often prescribe inductothermia of the perineal area. With the help of this effect, it will be possible to cope with the discomfort of the prostate in about 70% of cases.

It is important to take into account that the treatment of chronic pathology will not give rapid results. In some situations, physiotherapy treatment takes several weeks or even months. However, the result is worth it. Therefore, it is so important to strictly adhere to medical recommendations and not to stop treatment in advance.

Laser therapy

Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of laser exposure in combating pathology. The technique does not take much time and does not cause pain.

This treatment is done when the bladder is half full. This will help to remove secretions from the prostate in the urine. During the procedure, the patient should lie on his back and relax. Through a layer of gauze, a laser effect is exerted on the perineum. This is done through the skin or intrarectally.

Other methods

There are many other techniques that can help you achieve great results:

1. Exposure to ultrasound.Under the influence of high-frequency vibrations that cannot be heard, it is possible to successfully cope with prostatitis. They also help with prostate adenoma;
2. Ultraphonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of the effect on the body of exposure to ultrasound and drugs administered during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.A constant magnetic field can be applied to eliminate chronic inflammation of the prostate. A low frequency field is also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case, a high frequency electromagnetic field is applied;
5. Darsonvalization.In such a situation, a pulsating current of high frequency and voltage is applied;
6. Galvanization.When using this technique, the therapeutic effect is obtained through the action of a direct current of low voltage and low frequency;
7. UHF.With this method, the capacitor plates are brought over the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is obtained through the action of an electric field.

Folk recipes

To make traditional therapy of the disease more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective means are:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first manifestations of the disease, you need to start eating 30 seeds per day. A great option would be balls made from honey and pumpkin. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds must be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make balls the size of a medium hazelnut from the composition. You should eat 1 to 2 scoops per day.
• Pumpkin flour.The seeds should be chopped with a blender. As a result, they should acquire the consistency of a powder. Consume 2 large scoops 30 minutes before meals. Drink the composition with water. It is one of the most effective treatments for prostatitis. To avoid relapses of the disease, you need to take 1 course during the year.
• Aspen bark.In order for it to give the desired results, it is important to properly prepare the raw materials. The bark should be harvested at the end of April before the first leaves appear. The composition should be well dried and crushed. Then take a dish with a capacity of 1 liter and fill it with a third of the bark. Fill the remaining space with water. Leave to stand for 2 weeks, then filter well. Drink 1 large spoonful of infusion 3 times a day.
• Curly parsley.For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the seeds and root of the plant are used. It is also very beneficial to consume parsley juice. This should be done 30 minutes before meals. Some people grind the seeds of the plant into a powder. Then they should be poured with boiling water and kept on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make a medicinal tincture, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day. Then filter the composition and drink 50 g. This should be done every day before meals.

In order for folk remedies to bring the desired results, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

1. During the period of therapy, lead a healthy lifestyle;
2. Homemade recipes are very useful to complement with a massage;
3. Be sure to log in for a long period of therapy;
4. Don't be afraid of the side effects. Most of the ingredients in these products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances from it.

If any unpleasant symptoms appear during the period of treatment, you should definitely consult a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts a month. In some situations, longer treatment may be necessary. It is very important to finish the treatment.

Physiotherapy

The main reason for the development of prostatitis is the violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This is what becomes the factor causing stagnation. To improve blood circulation, you need to activate it through physical activity. It is the most effective method for treating congestive prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to give any tangible results.

To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is useful to do the following exercises:

1. Squats.It is one of the most effective therapies. You have to squat deeply - only this will give tangible results. You need to do 100 of these exercises per day. If it is difficult to do it right away, you can divide the movements into 3 approaches. With the onset of pain in the legs the next day, one can judge the weakness of the muscle tissue of the legs and unsatisfactory blood flow in the pelvic organs.
2. Scissors.Each leg should perform 20 such movements.
3. Lift your legs.This exercise should be done while lying on your back. Up to 20 repetitions should be performed at a time.

Massage is an effective method to fight against prostatitis. This should be done several times a day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cope with the stagnation of the gland.

Surgical intervention

This method of treatment is used in extreme cases, when other methods do not allow you to cope with the disease. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special instrument is inserted into the urethra. With its help, part of the affected tissue is removed. Usually, with this diagnosis, a transurethral resection of the prostate is used.

Thanks to this, it is possible to cope not only with chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to combat organ adenoma. In more complex situations, it is impossible to do without an open operation. In this case, after the surgery, the patient will have scar blemishes on the skin.

The food

To eliminate chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat well. With such a diagnosis, one should avoid overeating and eating foods that do not go well together. It is better to abandon coffee, fatty meats, canned and pickled foods.

Alcoholic beverages also have a negative effect on prostate health. If you want to avoid constant exacerbations of the disease, you need to completely give up drinking alcohol.

Quitting smoking altogether is also important.Nicotine has a very bad effect on all organs and the prostate is no exception.To cope with the pathology, you need to eat well and walk more in the fresh air.

It is very important to make adjustments to your diet. Instead of fatty meats and sausages, you should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. They taste great and are very beneficial for the body.

Such nutrition reliably protects against harmful bacteria, which often provoke inflammation of the genitals. After a few days of such nutrition, the state of health will improve noticeably.

Possible complications

If you do not start treatment of the pathology in time, it can lead to dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis are as follows:

1. Dyserection.In a man, the production of ejaculate decreases or there is a total absence of it. The potency is also seriously deteriorating.
2. Violation of urination.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute urinary retention.
5. Bladder strictures.In this case, the man cannot urinate at all.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop with a prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
8. Disturbances in the work of the nervous system.Many people face depression, excessive fatigue, and increased irritability. In addition, men often experience a state of apathy.
9. Scar lesions of the prostate.The inflammatory focus causes a violation of the structure of the gland. Gradually, the tissues are replaced by scars. As a result, the work of the organ is seriously disturbed. These changes are called fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostatitis, there is damage to the testes and inflammation of the appendages. Vesiculitis often develops, which is damage to the seminal vesicles. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are significantly reduced, and infertility develops in a person.

Prevention

To avoid exacerbations of chronic prostatitis, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• Visit a urologist every year for an exam;
• Don't tolerate the urge to urinate;
• Refuse alcoholic drinks during an exacerbation of the disease and do not consume a lot of alcohol during remission;
• If you need to sit for a long time every hour, do a warm-up - it should last at least 5 minutes;
• Have an active sex life, avoid long breaks;
• Use a prostate stimulant;
• Avoid injuring the perineum;
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a fairly complex pathology that negatively affects a man's sexual activity and seriously affects his quality of life. To cope with this violation, you need to visit a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all his recommendations. Only in this case will it be possible to achieve visible results.

Testimonials

Numerous reviews of the treatment of chronic prostatitis indicate that this disease can and should be combated.

• "When symptoms of prostatitis appeared, I did not go to the doctor immediately. Everyone hesitated to talk about his delicate problem. As a result, I had some very serious issues which had to be resolved for a long time. After about six months of complex therapy, I had a second exam. I am very happy that there is no trace of prostatitis. "
• "Prostatitis is a very nasty problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, pain in the lower back and prostate, discomfort when urinating. I endured a long time. When I went to the doctor, I was already diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. He cannot be completely healed. Therefore, therapy was aimed at achieving stable remission. I want to tell all men not to delay a visit to the urologist. "
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious medical condition that affects the quality of life and sexual activity. It took a long time to be treated. After about a few months of therapy, the situation improved markedly. However, it was not possible to completely cure the disease. "